How Owkin Averted $13M in Risk Exposure With Geordie AI
Owkin uncovered 327% more AI agents than expected, identified $13M in risk exposure, and proved EU AI Act compliance in minutes — all in a single Geordie AI POC.

Company Background
Owkin is a pioneering AI company operating at the intersection of machine learning, biomedical research and drug discovery. Founded with a mission to apply frontier AI to real-world scientific problems, Owkin builds and deploys AI models and agents to accelerate drug discovery, improve patient outcomes and unlock insights from some of the world's largest biomedical datasets — over 50 petabytes of data spanning genomics, imaging and clinical research.
Unlike most organisations that use AI as a productivity tool, AI is Owkin's core product. The company runs hundreds of agents across its infrastructure, drawing on multiple large language models simultaneously — including Claude, ChatGPT and Gemini — and has built its own internal AI platform comparable to ChatGPT but purpose-built for bioscience research. Owkin's customers include major pharmaceutical companies, academic medical centres and research institutions, all of whom hold Owkin to rigorous standards of AI safety, data governance and regulatory compliance.
As CISO, Leo Cunningham oversees security, governance, risk, compliance and — increasingly — AI safety across the organisation. Every initiative his team runs is tied to measurable business outcomes through an OKR framework, with expected ROI defined before any investment is made.
"We're at the frontier of AI with real world impact. We run a lot of agents. We use all sorts of different LLMs. We have over 50 petabytes of data. That's a kind of insight to our ecosystem."
The Challenges
Owkin's AI-first model created a governance problem that few organisations have had to confront at this scale or this early. The company was building and deploying agents faster than any existing security tool was built to observe — and with pharmaceutical partners, regulatory bodies and enterprise customers asking increasingly pointed questions about AI safety, operating without visibility was no longer an option.
The core problem was not a lack of security tools. It was a lack of the right tools for this specific problem.
Existing solutions in Owkin's stack — CSPM, CNAP, cloud compliance platforms — provided consolidated views of traditional infrastructure risk. None of them were built to see inside an AI agent ecosystem. There was no inventory of agents in production, no visibility into tool usage, no way to trace how LLMs connected to downstream systems, and no mechanism to detect risks introduced through prompts, credentials or connected libraries.
Specifically, Owkin needed to solve for:
- No agent inventory — no visibility into which agents were running, who had deployed them or what they were connected to
- No tool usage visibility — no way to track which tools agents were calling or how those tool chains connected across the environment
- No credential or data leakage detection — no mechanism to detect when agents were passing sensitive information through prompts or connected services
- No compliance evidence for AI — no way to respond to pharma partner audits or RFP questions about EU AI Act compliance without manual, time-consuming evidence gathering
- No consolidated risk view — no single platform that tied AI risk to business impact, regulatory frameworks and quantifiable exposure
"Everyone takes the assumption that AI companies have lots of telemetry, lots of insight. But they really don't have anything that ties everything together and gives them a picture — shows them exactly how many agents are being used, who is putting things into production, even right down to the prompt layer and the connected ecosystem."
"We were operating in the blind. For us, that was not acceptable."
Requirements
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The Results
327% more agents than expected
The single most immediate finding was the scale of agent sprawl Owkin had not previously been able to see. Agents deployed across research workflows, internal tools and production systems had accumulated well beyond any existing inventory.
$12–13M in risk exposure identified and averted
Using Owkin's own mature risk quantification methodology — which assigns monetary value to exposures based on likelihood of exploitation and potential business impact — the findings from the Geordie POC translated into a calculated risk exposure of between $12 and $13 million.
EU AI Act compliance evidenced in under 10 minutes
A pharmaceutical partner RFP included a direct question about EU AI Act compliance. Before Geordie, answering that question would have required extensive manual evidence gathering — screenshots, manual audits, cross-referencing multiple systems.
